The University of Banja Luka is the leading higher education and scientific institution in the Republic of Srpska and the second largest university in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Prior to its establishment on 7 November 1975, there were several colleges and faculties formed in this area. When it was established, the University comprised five faculties (Electrical Engineering, Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Law and Economics) and three junior colleges. The Faculty of Medicine was established in 1978, and other faculties later: Agriculture and Forestry in 1992, Philosophy in 1994. Architecture and Civil Engineering in 1996, Natural Sciences and Mathematics in 1996, Academy of Arts in 1999, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport in 2001, Philology, Political Science and Mining Engineering in 2009, and the Faculty of Security Science in 2017. Today, the University of Banja Luka comprises 16 faculties, the Academy of Arts and the Institute of Genetic Resources.